Research

The Establishment, Maintenance and Restoration of Naturalistic Gardens

Naturalistic gardens are landscape arrangements that aim to limit human intervention by taking into account the site’s topography, climate, soil structure, vegetation, and other ecological conditions. This study examines the planning, implementation, planting, maintenance, conservation, and restoration processes of naturalistic gardens. [...]

Research

An Evaluation of Dolmabahçe Palace and Its Gardens from the Perspective of Landscape Art History

This study examines Dolmabahçe Palace and its gardens in the context of the Tanzimat period, Turkish garden art, and European landscape styles. It addresses the historical development of the gardens, their design sections, planting and structural elements, conservation issues, and proposals for the future. [...]